ISS Viewing Guide

When Can I See the ISS?

Find out when the International Space Station will pass over your location, get viewing tips, and sign up for NASA alerts.

Your Location

Current ISS Position

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ISS Pass Predictions for Your Location

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ISS Viewing Tips

Best Time to Look

The ISS is best seen 1–2 hours before sunrise or after sunset, when the sky is dark but the station is still in sunlight.

What It Looks Like

A very bright, steady “star” moving smoothly across the sky. It does NOT blink or flash — that’s how you tell it from a plane.

How Long It’s Visible

A typical pass lasts 2–6 minutes. It moves faster than any plane and crosses a large part of the sky.

Brighter Than Any Star

The ISS can reach magnitude -5.9, making it the brightest moving object in the night sky (after the Moon).

Where to Look

The ISS most often appears from the west or southwest and moves toward the east or northeast. Face west to catch it early.

Clear Skies Needed

You need clear skies and minimal light pollution. Get away from bright city lights for the best view. No telescope needed!

ISS Quick Facts

Speed

27,600 km/h

17,150 mph

Altitude

~408 km

~253 miles

Orbit Time

~92 min

15.5 orbits/day

Size

109m × 73m

Football field

Inclination

51.6°

Orbital tilt

In Orbit Since

Nov 1998

25+ years

Get Notified Before the ISS Passes Over You

NASA offers free email and text alerts so you never miss a visible ISS pass. Sign up once and get notified every time the ISS is visible from your location.

What Is the International Space Station?

The International Space Station (ISS) is the largest human-made object in orbit. It is a collaborative project among five space agencies: NASA (USA), Roscosmos (Russia), ESA (Europe), JAXA (Japan), and CSA (Canada).

The station orbits Earth at an altitude of about 408 km (253 miles), traveling at approximately 27,600 km/h (17,150 mph). At that speed, it circles Earth every 92 minutes, experiencing about 16 sunrises and sunsets per day.

With its large solar arrays, the ISS is one of the brightest objects in the night sky. It is easily visible to the naked eye and can outshine Venus. It looks like a bright, fast-moving star that doesn't blink.